1912 Society
← Volleyball scores

Tennessee at Colgate

Tennessee2-31
Final
Colgate3-33

Set 1

  1. F-153 starters: Gillian, Hauschild; Abby, Shadwick; Caroline, Altergott; Harper, Snyder; Julia, Kurowski; Sophie, Thompson.
  2. F-694 starters: Kadynce, Boothe; Natalie, Hayward; Erykah, Lovett; Morgahn, Fingall; Klaudia, Pawlik; Keondreya, Granberry.
  3. UT subs: Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya.
  4. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Snyder, Harper.
  5. Service ace (Laborda, Paola).0–1
  6. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian (from Kurowski, Julia).0–2
  7. Service ace (Laborda, Paola).0–3
  8. Service error.1–3
  9. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  10. Attack error by Fingall, Morgahn (from Hayward, Natalie).1–4
  11. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper; Cigna, Taylor.
  12. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Hayward, Natalie).2–4
  13. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Thompson, Sophie.
  14. Attack error by Lovett, Erykah (block by Snyder, Harper).2–5
  15. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Hauschild, Gillian.
  16. Service error.3–5
  17. Service ace (Altergott, Caroline).4–5
  18. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).4–6
  19. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Altergott, Caroline.
  20. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Kurowski, Julia).4–7
  21. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Hayward, Natalie).5–7
  22. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola.
  23. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Hayward, Natalie).6–7
  24. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Kurowski, Julia).6–8
  25. UT subs: Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya.
  26. Attack error by Fingall, Morgahn (from Laborda, Paola).6–9
  27. Service error.7–9
  28. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Hayward, Natalie).8–9
  29. Service error.8–10
  30. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Martinez, Rachael.
  31. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie; Fingall, Morgahn; Merrick, Emily; Hayward, Natalie.
  32. Service error.9–10
  33. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie.
  34. Attack error by Thompson, Sophie (from Kurowski, Julia).10–10
  35. Attack error by Lovett, Erykah (from Laborda, Paola).10–11
  36. Colg subs: Altergott, Caroline; Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  37. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Robinson, Kylie).11–11
  38. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  39. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Robinson, Kylie).12–11
  40. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian.12–12
  41. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Cigna, Taylor.
  42. Kill by Lovett, Erykah (from Robinson, Kylie).13–12
  43. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Thompson, Sophie.
  44. UT subs: Hayward, Natalie; Merrick, Emily; Fingall, Morgahn; Robinson, Kylie.
  45. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).13–13
  46. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Hauschild, Gillian.
  47. Kill by Granberry, Keondreya (from Hayward, Natalie).14–13
  48. Kill by Snyder, Harper (from Kurowski, Julia).14–14
  49. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Altergott, Caroline.
  50. Attack error by Boothe, Kadynce (from Lovett, Erykah).14–15
  51. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Boothe, Kadynce).15–15
  52. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola; King, Ashllyn; Granberry, Keondreya.
  53. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Hayward, Natalie).16–15
  54. Attack error by Fingall, Morgahn (from Hayward, Natalie).16–16
  55. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Cigna, Taylor; Cigna, Taylor; Snyder, Harper.
  56. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; King, Ashllyn.
  57. Service ace (Team).16–17
  58. Service error.17–17
  59. UT subs: Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya; Merrick, Emily; Hayward, Natalie; Robinson, Kylie; Fingall, Morgahn.
  60. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Kurowski, Julia).17–18
  61. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Martinez, Rachael.
  62. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Robinson, Kylie).18–18
  63. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Kurowski, Julia).18–19
  64. Colg subs: Altergott, Caroline; Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  65. Attack error by Lovett, Erykah (from Robinson, Kylie).18–20
  66. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Robinson, Kylie).19–20
  67. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  68. Attack error by Boothe, Kadynce (from Robinson, Kylie).19–21
  69. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper; Cigna, Taylor; Carfino, Cami; Thompson, Sophie.
  70. Attack error by Hauschild, Gillian (block by Lovett, Erykah).20–21
  71. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Carfino, Cami; Cigna, Taylor; Thompson, Sophie.
  72. UT subs: Fingall, Morgahn; Robinson, Kylie; Hayward, Natalie; Merrick, Emily.
  73. Attack error by Granberry, Keondreya.20–22
  74. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Hauschild, Gillian.
  75. Attack error by Fingall, Morgahn (block by Snyder, Harper).20–23
  76. UT subs: Brooks, Jasmine; Boothe, Kadynce.
  77. Kill by Lovett, Erykah (from Laborda, Paola).21–23
  78. Service error.21–24
  79. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Altergott, Caroline.
  80. Bad set by Lovett, Erykah.21–25
  81. Kill by Abby Shadwick.
  82. Colgate subs: Rachael Martinez.
  83. Attack error by Morgahn Fingall.
  84. Tennessee subs: Jasmine Brooks.
  85. Kill by Paola Laborda.
  86. Service error.
  87. Colgate subs: Carlie Rzeszotarski.

Set 2

  1. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael.
  2. F-153 starters: Abby, Shadwick; Julia, Kurowski; Harper, Snyder; Taylor, Cigna; Rachael, Martinez; Carlie, Rzeszotarski.
  3. F-694 starters: Erykah, Lovett; Keondreya, Granberry; Paola, Laborda; Morgahn, Fingall; Natalie, Hayward; Jasmine, Brooks.
  4. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  5. UT subs: Fingall, Morgahn; Brooks, Jasmine.
  6. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Altergott, Caroline; Thompson, Sophie.
  7. UT subs: Boothe, Kadynce; Merrick, Emily; Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  8. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).0–1
  9. Attack error by Lovett, Erykah (from Hayward, Natalie).0–2
  10. Service error.1–2
  11. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Thompson, Sophie.
  12. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).1–3
  13. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Hauschild, Gillian.
  14. Kill by Merrick, Emily.2–3
  15. Bad set by Kurowski, Julia.3–3
  16. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Hayward, Natalie).4–3
  17. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Hayward, Natalie).5–3
  18. Kill by Snyder, Harper (from Boothe, Kadynce).5–4
  19. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  20. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie.5–5
  21. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya; King, Ashllyn.
  22. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Altergott, Caroline.
  23. Attack error by Boothe, Kadynce (block by Kurowski, Julia).5–6
  24. Service error.6–6
  25. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie.
  26. Service error.6–7
  27. UT subs: Fingall, Morgahn.
  28. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Laborda, Paola).7–7
  29. UT subs: Fingall, Morgahn; Hayward, Natalie.
  30. Service ace (Cigna, Taylor).8–7
  31. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).8–8
  32. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Martinez, Rachael.
  33. Kill by King, Ashllyn (from Robinson, Kylie).9–8
  34. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  35. Service ace (Shadwick, Abby).10–8
  36. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Kurowski, Julia), block error by Fingall, Morgahn.10–9
  37. Colg subs: Altergott, Caroline; Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  38. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Robinson, Kylie).11–9
  39. UT subs: Merrick, Emily; Robinson, Kylie; Hayward, Natalie; Fingall, Morgahn.
  40. Service error.11–10
  41. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Cigna, Taylor; Carfino, Cami; Thompson, Sophie.
  42. Service error.12–10
  43. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Carfino, Cami; Cigna, Taylor; Thompson, Sophie.
  44. Attack error by Hauschild, Gillian (block by Boothe, Kadynce).13–10
  45. Kill by Merrick, Emily.14–10
  46. Attack error by Snyder, Harper (from Kurowski, Julia).15–10
  47. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian (from Kurowski, Julia).15–11
  48. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Hauschild, Gillian.
  49. Kill by Hayward, Natalie.16–11
  50. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola.
  51. Kill by Snyder, Harper (from Kurowski, Julia).16–12
  52. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Altergott, Caroline.
  53. UT subs: Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya.
  54. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Hayward, Natalie).17–12
  55. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie; Merrick, Emily; Fingall, Morgahn; Hayward, Natalie.
  56. Bad set by Kurowski, Julia.18–12
  57. Attack error by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Kurowski, Julia).19–12
  58. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Robinson, Kylie).20–12
  59. Kill by Snyder, Harper (from Kurowski, Julia).20–13
  60. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Cigna, Taylor; Cigna, Taylor; Snyder, Harper.
  61. Service error.21–13
  62. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Laborda, Paola).22–13
  63. Attack error by Fingall, Morgahn (from Laborda, Paola).22–14
  64. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Martinez, Rachael.
  65. Service error.23–14
  66. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  67. Attack error by Granberry, Keondreya (block by Thompson, Sophie).23–15
  68. Colg subs: Altergott, Caroline; Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  69. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Robinson, Kylie).24–15
  70. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Robinson, Kylie).25–15

Set 3

  1. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Altergott, Caroline.
  2. UT subs: Lovett, Erykah; Fingall, Morgahn; Robinson, Kylie.
  3. F-153 starters: Abby, Shadwick; Julia, Kurowski; Sophie, Thompson; Taylor, Cigna; Gillian, Hauschild; Caroline, Altergott.
  4. F-694 starters: Erykah, Lovett; Kadynce, Boothe; Ashllyn, King; Kylie, Robinson; Morgahn, Fingall; Keondreya, Granberry; Paola, Laborda.
  5. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper; Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Jones, Sydney.
  6. UT subs: Hayward, Natalie; Merrick, Emily; Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  7. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Snyder, Harper.
  8. Attack error by Granberry, Keondreya (from Hayward, Natalie).0–1
  9. Kill by Hayward, Natalie.1–1
  10. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Hayward, Natalie).2–1
  11. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Jones, Sydney).2–2
  12. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  13. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Jones, Sydney).2–3
  14. Kill by Kurowski, Julia (from Cigna, Taylor).2–4
  15. Attack error by King, Ashllyn (from Boothe, Kadynce).2–5
  16. Service ace (Boothe, Kadynce).2–6
  17. UT subs: Lovett, Erykah; Boothe, Kadynce.
  18. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Jones, Sydney).2–7
  19. Service error.3–7
  20. Service error.3–8
  21. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper; Cigna, Taylor.
  22. Kill by Hayward, Natalie.4–8
  23. UT subs: Boothe, Kadynce.
  24. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Thompson, Sophie.
  25. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Jones, Sydney).4–9
  26. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya; Boothe, Kadynce; Merrick, Emily.
  27. Kill by Pawlik, Klaudia (from Hayward, Natalie).5–9
  28. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie; Hayward, Natalie.
  29. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).5–10
  30. UT subs: Fingall, Morgahn.
  31. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Martinez, Rachael.
  32. Kill by Boothe, Kadynce (from Robinson, Kylie).6–10
  33. UT subs: Fingall, Morgahn; Lovett, Erykah.
  34. Service error.6–11
  35. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Cigna, Taylor; Cigna, Taylor; Snyder, Harper; Hauschild, Gillian; Jones, Sydney.
  36. Attack error by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (block by Pawlik, Klaudia).7–11
  37. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian (from Kurowski, Julia).7–12
  38. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  39. Colg subs: Jones, Sydney; Hauschild, Gillian.
  40. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola; Matoso, Abigail; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  41. Kill by King, Ashllyn (from Robinson, Kylie).8–12
  42. UT subs: Merrick, Emily; Robinson, Kylie; Hayward, Natalie; Fingall, Morgahn.
  43. Kill by Kurowski, Julia (from Jones, Sydney).8–13
  44. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  45. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Hayward, Natalie).9–13
  46. Kill by Kurowski, Julia (from Jones, Sydney).9–14
  47. Colg subs: Carfino, Cami; Thompson, Sophie.
  48. Attack error by Granberry, Keondreya (from Hayward, Natalie).9–15
  49. Attack error by Hayward, Natalie.9–16
  50. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Hayward, Natalie).10–16
  51. UT subs: Moore, Kya.
  52. Attack error by Shadwick, Abby (from Jones, Sydney).11–16
  53. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper.
  54. UT subs: Moore, Kya; Granberry, Keondreya.
  55. Kill by Kurowski, Julia (from Jones, Sydney).11–17
  56. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Hayward, Natalie).12–17
  57. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie.
  58. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Jones, Sydney.
  59. Kill by Snyder, Harper (from Kurowski, Julia).12–18
  60. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie; Hayward, Natalie; Fingall, Morgahn; Merrick, Emily.
  61. Kill by Snyder, Harper.12–19
  62. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Matoso, Abigail.
  63. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Martinez, Rachael.
  64. Kill by Snyder, Harper (from Kurowski, Julia).12–20
  65. Bad set by King, Ashllyn.12–21
  66. Kill by Snyder, Harper.12–22
  67. Attack error by Hauschild, Gillian (block by Pawlik, Klaudia).13–22
  68. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian (from Kurowski, Julia).13–23
  69. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Snyder, Harper.
  70. Kill by Fingall, Morgahn (from Robinson, Kylie).14–23
  71. UT subs: Matoso, Abigail.
  72. Service ace (Team).15–23
  73. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya.
  74. Attack error by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (block by Granberry, Keondreya).16–23
  75. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Carfino, Cami.
  76. Kill by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (from Kurowski, Julia).16–24
  77. Colg subs: Jones, Sydney; Hauschild, Gillian.
  78. Attack error by Fingall, Morgahn (block by Thompson, Sophie; Rzeszotarski, Carlie).16–25

Set 4

  1. UT subs: Moore, Kya; Fingall, Morgahn; Matoso, Abigail.
  2. F-153 starters: Abby, Shadwick; Julia, Kurowski; Taylor, Cigna; Carlie, Rzeszotarski; Sophie, Thompson; Sydney, Jones.
  3. F-694 starters: Ashllyn, King; Kadynce, Boothe; Kya, Moore; Kylie, Robinson; Morgahn, Fingall; Klaudia, Pawlik; Abigail, Matoso; Keondreya, Granberry.
  4. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie.
  5. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper.
  6. UT subs: Hayward, Natalie; Merrick, Emily.
  7. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Snyder, Harper.
  8. UT subs: Laborda, Paola; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  9. Attack error by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).0–1
  10. Colg subs: Jones, Sydney; Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Martinez, Rachael; Altergott, Caroline.
  11. Kill by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).1–1
  12. Attack error by Shadwick, Abby (block by Merrick, Emily).2–1
  13. Attack error by Thompson, Sophie (from Jones, Sydney).3–1
  14. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Jones, Sydney).3–2
  15. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper; Cigna, Taylor.
  16. Kill by Granberry, Keondreya (from Hayward, Natalie).4–2
  17. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Thompson, Sophie.
  18. UT subs: Pawlik, Klaudia; Laborda, Paola.
  19. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Hayward, Natalie).5–2
  20. Kill by Kurowski, Julia (from Jones, Sydney).5–3
  21. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Jones, Sydney.
  22. UT subs: Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya.
  23. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).5–4
  24. Attack error by Pawlik, Klaudia (from Hayward, Natalie).5–5
  25. Service ace (Laborda, Paola).5–6
  26. Service error.6–6
  27. UT subs: Robinson, Kylie; Merrick, Emily; Fingall, Morgahn; Hayward, Natalie.
  28. Kill by Snyder, Harper (from Laborda, Paola).6–7
  29. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Martinez, Rachael.
  30. Attack error by Fingall, Morgahn (from Laborda, Paola).6–8
  31. Service ace (Laborda, Paola).6–9
  32. UT subs: Hayward, Natalie; Fingall, Morgahn; Merrick, Emily; Robinson, Kylie.
  33. Kill by Pawlik, Klaudia (from Hayward, Natalie).7–9
  34. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian.7–10
  35. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Cigna, Taylor; Cigna, Taylor; Snyder, Harper.
  36. Attack error by Pawlik, Klaudia (block by Thompson, Sophie).7–11
  37. UT subs: Beeker, Emily; Pawlik, Klaudia.
  38. Kill by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).8–11
  39. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Beeker, Emily.
  40. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian (from Kurowski, Julia).8–12
  41. Colg subs: Jones, Sydney; Hauschild, Gillian.
  42. Attack error by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).8–13
  43. Kill by Granberry, Keondreya (from Hayward, Natalie).9–13
  44. Attack error by Rzeszotarski, Carlie (block by Merrick, Emily).10–13
  45. Kill by King, Ashllyn.11–13
  46. Kill by Thompson, Sophie (from Jones, Sydney).11–14
  47. Colg subs: Martinez, Rachael; Rzeszotarski, Carlie.
  48. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Jones, Sydney).11–15
  49. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Cigna, Taylor).11–16
  50. Attack error by Granberry, Keondreya (block by Thompson, Sophie).11–17
  51. Kill by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).12–17
  52. Service error.12–18
  53. Colg subs: Snyder, Harper; Cigna, Taylor; Carfino, Cami; Thompson, Sophie.
  54. Attack error by Boothe, Kadynce (from Hayward, Natalie).12–19
  55. UT subs: Lovett, Erykah; Boothe, Kadynce.
  56. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Laborda, Paola).13–19
  57. UT subs: Beeker, Emily; Laborda, Paola.
  58. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Carfino, Cami.
  59. Kill by Kurowski, Julia (from Jones, Sydney).13–20
  60. Attack error by Lovett, Erykah (from Hayward, Natalie).13–21
  61. Colg subs: Cigna, Taylor; Jones, Sydney; Hauschild, Gillian.
  62. Attack error by Shadwick, Abby (block by Merrick, Emily; Beeker, Emily).14–21
  63. Service ace (Team).15–21
  64. Colg subs: Hauschild, Gillian; Thompson, Sophie.
  65. Kill by Shadwick, Abby (from Kurowski, Julia).15–22
  66. Colg subs: Rzeszotarski, Carlie; Martinez, Rachael.
  67. Kill by Merrick, Emily (from Hayward, Natalie).16–22
  68. Attack error by King, Ashllyn (from Laborda, Paola).16–23
  69. UT subs: Laborda, Paola; Granberry, Keondreya.
  70. Kill by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).17–23
  71. UT subs: Granberry, Keondreya; Laborda, Paola; Laborda, Paola; Beeker, Emily.
  72. Kill by King, Ashllyn (from Lovett, Erykah).18–23
  73. Colg subs: Thompson, Sophie; Snyder, Harper.
  74. Kill by Hauschild, Gillian (from Kurowski, Julia), block error by King, Ashllyn.18–24
  75. Colg subs: Jones, Sydney; Cigna, Taylor; Cigna, Taylor; Hauschild, Gillian.
  76. Attack error by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).18–25
  77. Attack error by King, Ashllyn (from Hayward, Natalie).18–25

Scores, box and plays from NCAA.com

An independent fan community, not affiliated with the University of Louisville.